Food Insecurity. Definition, Reasons, Causes and Status Essay

Food Insecurity. Definition, Reasons, Causes and Status - Essay Example In the conversation, the attention will stay on surveying what food frailty signifies, what causes it and the outcomes that collect thereof. The conversation depends on a basic assessment of companion looked into writing starting with the definition and afterward examining what causes it, and how it rises in the creating scene. Characterizing and Contextualizing Food Insecurity The Context of Food Security Since the 1970s, the term food weakness has been distinctively used to allude to various related yet frequently differing ideas. Yu, You, and Fan (2010) contend, â€Å"there are different depictions of food security in addition to the ideas of food security that have advanced, in the past 30 years, to mirror the change in authentic approach thinking† (p. 30). This variation comprehension of food security and weakness has been investigated by Clay (2002) since the World Food Conference started a conversation of food security in the mid 1970s, both at the national and worldwid e level. As will develop hereunder, food security envelops inquiries of food gracefully, food accessibility, food value solidness, geological areas and typology of accessible food (Bernstein, Crow and Johnson, 1992, pp. 34 - 71). Nonetheless, to comprehend the term food uncertainty, it is basic to first contextualize the term food security. As per the United Nations, food security ought to be characterized as â€Å"all individuals consistently having both physical and financial access to the essential food they need† (Clay, 2002, p. 4). As indicated by UN figures, almost 1 billion individuals on the planet today are not ensured that they can get to, manage the cost of and consistently find sufficient food. For these 2 billion individuals, they may not be ravenous and in basic need of food, however they can't ensure that they will have anything to eat tomorrow to adequately support their wellbeing. As indicated by the Food and Agriculture Organization (2013), â€Å"a aggregat e of 842 million individuals in 2011â€2013, or around one out of eight people universally, were foreseen to be experiencing ceaseless craving, consistently not getting enough food to lead a functioning life† ( ¶7). While this figure is generally lower when contrasted with the 868 million individuals revealed somewhere in the range of 2010 and 2012, and keeping in mind that the quantity of undernourished individuals has decreased with 17% based on what was recorded somewhere in the range of 1990 and 1992, food weakness is as yet a significant worldwide issue. Thusly, they are shaky about the wellspring of their imperative weight control plans, where to discover food, when and whether such food would be moderate when gotten to (Curtis, Hubbard and Shepherd, 1988, 37). This setting consequently presents the elements of food security, a confused procedure dictated by various components from neediness levels to climatic conditions, from topography to administration, from train ing and attention to culture (Grigg, 1993, p. 21; Curtis, Hubbard and Shepherd, 1988, p. 61; Bernstein, Crow and Johnson, 1992, p. 69; Kent, 1984, p. 23). The key inquiry, in this way, is about assurance that food will be accessible when required, just as which kind of food will be avai

Standardization and localization in International Human Resource

Question: Examine about the Standardization and limitation in International Human Resource Management. Answer: Presentation The term internationalizing signifies the method of expanding the inclusion of business in global markets so as to be progressively serious and extend their business past the household domain. One must think all around and can comprehend societies that exists in have nation on the off chance that it intends to serve globally. Universal Human Resource Management is signified as the assortment of exercises that centers around dealing with the association HR at the global level so as to accomplish the targets, strategic objective and furthermore increase upper hands over contenders at each level either national level or worldwide level. Universal human asset the board includes different elements of HRM like enrollment, determination, preparing and advancement, execution evaluation, advancements, installments and rewards and a lot more at worldwide level. It likewise targets concentrating on different exercises like abilities the board all inclusive and exile the executives. Significant concerns Worldwide human asset the executives is exceptionally worried about the HRM issues that includes global limits other than the nation of origin. Worldwide human asset the board is likewise worried about the connections and holding between the HRM exercises in an associations and the remote outside elements in which the association chips away at. Universal human asset the board additionally incorporates relative HRM considers. For a model: How the organizations in different nations like Japan, Thailand and Switzerland make arrangement to overhaul aptitudes of their representatives are not quite the same as one another. Global human asset the executives is profoundly worried about how to oversee HR at MNC for example Worldwide Companies. It fundamentally includes three significant kinds of representatives for example Home nation representatives, Host nation workers and Third nation representatives (Saleeth, 2010). IHRM normalization and limitation The attributes of HRM in the internationalizing of the firm for the most part includes from the underlying vital degree of investigation in a worldwide parent organization. Global HRM activity fundamentally includes two significant hierarchical levels for example worldwide parent organization and their remote auxiliary. It likewise includes keeping up a solid connection between the two levels. There must be a fit between the normalization and restriction of global parent organizations arrangements and methods and practices and host nation. It frequently happens that the worldwide undertakings demand their arrangements and practices to be executed and moved carefully so as to ensure their advantage sections. MNEs likewise gain a few operational efficiencies when they send out their normalized approaches so as to take assurance of the operational consistency in global business. To normalize and mingle the new association in numerous regions like fund detailing, HRM and operational anno uncing and checking, key arrangement must be taken earlier. Global HRM normalization can be envisioned as a sane administration activity by worldwide endeavor so as to move HRM practices and arrangements to universal tasks with an idea that these normalized activities will perform and item the better execution for both the accomplices (Wilson, 2003). The issues of normalization and limitation Keeping up the parity of HRM The issues of normalization and limitation for MNEs is attempting to keep up the equalization of HRM factors like technique, structure, size of the firm and development in the firm. Each corporate culture in an association has an extremely solid effect on the normalizing on the grounds that culture and outer components of the neighborhood condition influence the operational mode and job on the limitation methodology. Today every MNC includes itself to normalize HRM practice in the best and proficient manner. Be that as it may, this isn't gainful for the entire working environment however it very well may be advantageous to administrators who works in a gathering at the cross limits of the firm. Keeping up globalization in a corporate components is very simple and conceivable yet the worldwide associations ought to perceive that the while making those neighborhood adjustments and exemptions, measures are required which drives localization(Steger, 2010). Restriction is fundamentally de termined by the different social and institutional condition factors which are seen in the nearby element itself. National culture is additionally the main consideration in global HRM. Those societies which are completely founded on the individual relations consider to esteem more contend balance on both the prizes for example inborn just as extraneous. While the way of life which depend on the disconnection or individual freedom just contend on extraneous prizes. The weight that are found in the establishments functions as an amazing impacts on the acts of human asset and those foundations esteems and standards are completely founded on the highlights of the national business framework (Ampalazz, 2014). Instructive Training Other significant issues included is instructive preparing. Instructive preparing is the main consideration that is required for some nations. From the HR viewpoint, preparing and advancement of the staffs in an association assumes an exceptionally significant job on the grounds that no association can effectively improve and become except if their staffs are all around prepared. The principle point of preparing the staffs is to expand the capacities so as to play out the obligations with maximum capacity. To expand the abilities and capability of the staffs, a few preparing techniques ought to be sorted out. A portion of the preparation techniques can be preparing with hypothetical instruction, prologue to association and occupation preparing. The staffs who are prepared have better information about the items and the administration offered by the association (UKEssay, 2015). Change and the advancement While undeveloped staffs are ignorant about the change and the advancement and they likewise have the sentiment of low certainty. Giving preparing to the staffs improve and upgrade quality and capacity to tackle the issues that exists in the associations, dissect them and give the arrangement with respect to the equivalent. It additionally targets expanding the capacity of the workers to play out the specific undertaking given to them. Presently with regards to global HRM, preparing representatives is the primary major significant factor to be considered on the grounds that it affect universal business. Global HRM is dealing with the work over the limits and controlling all the exercises of it. On the off chance that an organization works globally, however don't have all around prepared staffs, it will be hard for the association to accomplish its targets. Instructing them and leading preparing projects will help them in understanding the arrangements and rules of the host nation and afterward working in like manner (F, 2015). Levels of normalization and limitation To be serious over the globe, MNCs ought to include in settling on the choices of when to best make changes to the few auxiliaries as far as normalization and restriction. Organization must guarantee that it should concentrate on the significant center exercises and abilities and further repeat these significant capabilities over its auxiliaries since they are key factor to isolating themselves from their significant rivals. Without this one of a kind characteristic, there would be not very many to separate their association from the significant contenders and would make issues in the accomplishment of the organization (Potoki, 2010). In this serious market, it offers a chance to the contenders to pick up pieces of the overall industry. So as to consider center abilities, MNCs must utilize normalization since it makes the organization to utilize its quality and remain as an innovator in inside an industry. The factor center capabilities must be utilized specifically on the grounds th at not everything that exist in the organization is viewed as under center skills. At whatever point center skills are not associated with an association and when there is requirement for the auxiliary to adjust some specific neighborhood societies to be fruitful in the particular field, at that point around then MNCs ought to permit all the organizations to lead restriction (Strano, 2011). There are numerous methodologies received by MNCs to normalize or restrict. Some of them are 1) The adjustment technique which are adjusted to meet market powers however they are never expected to the level of a restricted procedure which implies that the advertising blend system is a possibly changes and fluctuated when required. 2) Worldwide division methodology where the fragments of the clients exist over the globe and they can be offered a normalized item. 3) Requirements of sub worldwide procedure when gathering the host nation markets into little bunches which will be comparable and normal ized dependent on the locale. Each promoting blend techniques have their own normalized item around the auxiliaries (S, 2011). There is an incredible significance of the HR administrators job in disguise so as to accomplish MNEs troublesome and complex purposes. Overseeing human asset in an organization in a superior way which is exceptionally included all around needs social mindfulness and the capacity to react instantly to all the outer components that exists in the earth. Overseeing HR at worldwide level requires spurring and representatives that will rouse them to work with a teaming up nature despite the fact that they dont live in a similar area. They ought to have the option to work with a shared comprehension in both the nations for example either in the home or in the host nation. The significant significance of HR job Encouraging and developing Global coordinated effort: When organizations begin working at the worldwide level, HR experts must be increasingly practical and generalist. They should know about all the inner tasks in the associations and should work more on the faculty work in a m

Fears and Hopes

Fears and Hopes The world looked very different today. The presidential election is over, and many emotions are running through many people on campus. Many people are shocked, others are glad, others feel hurt, disgusted, or simply confused. Many are saying, where do we go from here? I forced myself to go to chem lecture today, walking across the East Campus courtyard where the fiery shades of leaves in the trees covered the faintest clouds in the blue skies above. I bump into a stranger after scrolling through my Twitter newsfeed for too long. I check Facebook, Reddit, Tumblr. Everywhere is the same. With a sigh, I walk into 10-250 and try not to think about it too much as Professor Grossman tells us excitedly about amorphous solids. David Bowie echoes through me as I hear, Planet Earth is blue, and theres nothing I can do An email was sent out this morning: Hey, This election means a lot to all of us. And right now, a lot of us dont know how to feel. We will be sitting quietly in Lobby 7 all day from 9am onward to be with one another, listen, and share our hopes for the way forward. In the afternoon we might open up to discussion, feel free to bring pillows and blankets and maybe take a nap, since were all losing sleep right now. When I arrived, a group of students, adults, and tourists were writing their thoughts on the columns of Lobby 7. One column asked to share our hopes: the other asked to share our fears. Pillows and blankets were scattered about. I saw friends cry and hug each other as they tried to understand. I saw complete strangers talk to each other about hopes, about politics, about the American people. I picked up a marker and began to think about what to write, but ended up putting it back down. I guess Im confused myself. Here are some of the fears (verbatim) that people had to say. That this pillar/page will have more things written than the one with the hopes! Im afraid for the ENVIRONMENT Im afraid for all the people I love Honestly my fears do not really grow. It is just a new day, and we should be able to go through. The only fear that has been there for a while may be that this country seems separating. But this is not caused by Trump. The US is just as separating as it has been. but Trump may have made it more explicit. That this will turn people against each other instead of educate them as to WHY we need progress. Its not the time to block or delete people that wont help us win 2020 I fear that fear will continue to hinder progress. That persuasion and loving, rational discourse doesnt work in America anymore. That inequality will grow/deepen, and that we will be a more polarized nation. Im afraid of war with Russia. that we still be stuck playing the blame game that I dont really have a home, because America clearly doesnt want or love me I fear because misogyny, sexism, racism and xenophobia are no longer closet feelings. What do I tell my daughter? Some were more positive than others. Although reading this made me grim and sad, my spirits were lifted while reading the other column: I hope the American people can be civil about this election. that God will help me to be radically kind compassionate, no matter what happens That no one forgets that they are not alone. We stand together. Countries are really made of people, and I hope that whatever Trump does as a leader, he wont be able to make us hate each other. I hope that everyone in America can feel like they have a voice, and especially hope that our immigrants feel loved and accepted and celebrated. The arc of the moral universe is long but it bends toward justice. -MLK That the world always goes in phases of reason and tolerance, and this is just a blip in the movement forward. In the long run, hate never wins. Keep spreading love. I hope we can do better than this and spread more love, even though its hard. I am scared, confused, nervous. Something is not right within us. Last night was our choice. I hope to be less selfish look outwards be an active force of good positive change. I hope that I can love you, respect you regardless of your choice yesterday. That LGBTQ+ people wont have to go through literal hell. I hope that, amidst the pain, we can all remain unbreakable, and keep love stronger than anything else. That we can learn from this. Thats all I have to say. Tensions are higher than usual today. If you see your friend, family member, colleague, and you think they could use it, give them a really big hug. And dont be afraid to talk. We could all use a little support, respect, kindness, and unity today as well as in the days to come.

Conjugation of Spanish Verbs in the Present Tense

The most common set of verbs in Spanish and perhaps the most important set of verbs that need to be learned first is the present  indicative  tense. Although there are conjugations that are easier to learn, the present indicative tense is used the most. Native English speakers conjugate regular verbs all the time without thinking about it: For the past tense add a d or ed to the end of a verb, and for the present tense, add an s or es to indicate that one person or thing is performing an action. Basic Spanish Conjugation Concepts The conjugation of Spanish verbs is a little trickier than in English. A speaker needs to consider several different tenses, moods, gender, and agreement in person according to what needs to be conveyed in the sentence. Spanish verb endings can indicate when the action occurs, and also give the listener a better idea of who or what is performing the action. The present tense means that the action is occurring now. The indicative mood means that the sentence is a statement of fact. To  conjugate  a verb in the present indicative, remove the  infinitive  ending of the regular verb, in this case  -ar,  -er  or  -ir,  and replace it with an ending that gives an indication as to the person that is performing the action of the verb. For example, hablar is the infinitive of a common regular verb ending in -ar.  To form the present indicative, remove the  -ar, which leaves the stem of the verb  habl-. If the person speaking in the sentence is in the singular  first person, that would mean the sentence would be conjugated to be I speak. In Spanish, when conjugating or changing the stem into a  first-person verb, take the stem and add -o, forming the word  hablo. I speak is Yo hablo. To say you speak, which is the singular, informal, second person, add -as to the stem, forming the word  hablas. You speak is Tu hablas. Other forms exist for subjects such as he, she, or it, we, and they. The endings are slightly different for verbs that end in -er and -ir, but the principle is the same. Remove the infinitive ending, then add the appropriate ending to the remaining stem. Conjugation of Regular -Ar Verbs in the Present Indicative Tense Person -Ar Ending Example: Hablar Translation: To Speak yo -o hablo I speak tà º -as hablas you (informal) speak à ©l, ella, usted -a habla he/she speak, you (formal) speak nosotros, nosotras -amos hablamos we speak vosotros, vosotras -à ¡is hablà ¡is you speak (informal) ellos, ellas, ustedes -an hablan they speak, you (formal) speak Conjugation of Regular -Er Verbs in the Present Indicative Tense Person -Er Ending Example: Aprender Translation: To Learn yo -o aprendo I learn tà º -es aprendes you (informal) learn à ©l, ella, usted -e aprende he/she learns, you (formal) learn nosotros, nosotras -emos aprendemos we learn vosotros, vosotras -à ©is aprendà ©is you learn (informal) ellos, ellas, ustedes -en aprenden they learn, you (formal) learn Conjugation of Regular -Ir Verbs in the Present Indicative Tense Person -Ir Ending Example: Vivir Translation: To Live yo -o vivo I live tà º -es vives you (informal) live à ©l, ella, usted -e vive he/she lives, you (formal) live nosotros, nosotras -imos vivimos we live vosotros, vosotras -à ­s vivà ­s you live (informal) ellos, ellas, ustedes -en viven they live, you (formal) live Irregular Verb Conjugation Although most verbs conjugate regularly, the most common verbs in Spanish usually do not. In some cases, not only the endings change, but also the main part of the verb, known as the stem. This is similar to English, where the most common verbs such as to be and to go are also highly  irregular verbs. Present Indicative Conjugations of Common Irregular Verbs Infinitive Translation Conjugations dar to give yo doy, tà º das, usted/à ©l/ella da, nosotros/nosotras damos, vosotros/vosotras dais, ustedes/ellos/ellas dan estar to be yo estoy, tà º està ¡s, usted/à ©l/ella està ¡, nosotros/nosotras estamos, vosotros/vosotras està ¡is, ustedes/ellos/ellas està ¡n hacer to make yo hago, tà º haces, usted/à ©l/ella hace, nosotros/nosotras hacemos, vosotros/vosotras hacà ©is, ustedes/ellos/ellas hacen ir to go yo voy, tà º vas, usted/à ©l/ella va, nosotros/nosotras vamos, vosotros/vosotras vais, ustedes/ellos/ellas van poder to be able to yo puedo, tà º puedes, usted/à ©l/ella puedes, nosotros/nosotras podemos, vosotros/vosotras podà ©is, ustedes/ellos/ellas pueden ser to be yo soy, tà º eres, usted/à ©l/ella es, nosotros/nosotras somos, vosotros/vosotras sois, ustedes/ellos/ellas son tener to have yo tengo, tà º tienes, usted/à ©l/ella tiene, nosotros/nosotras tenemos, vosotros/vosotras tenà ©is, ustedes/ellos/ellas tienen Key Takeaways In both English and Spanish, conjugating involves the changing of verb forms to give information about who or what is performing the verbs action and when that action occurs.Spanish conjugation is far more extensive than English, thus providing more information about the verbs action.Conjugating regular Spanish verbs in the indicative present tense involves removing the infinitive ending (-ar, -er, or -ir) and changing it to something else.

Government Funding of The Fine Arts - 1172 Words

With cities spattered in looming cathedrals and marble sculptures and with bookshelves still faithful to classic works of literature and performance, the arts have proved themselves durable to the test of time. Long have these creations provided undying testament to mankind’s achievement and a window into the past. Perhaps no other category of art lends itself more to a view of history than the fine arts, or high arts, tradition with its well preserved pieces guarded and carefully designed to withstand the battery of time. Works belonging to the fine arts tradition were historically kept alive through wealthy benefactors. However, economic classes began to level out, and wealth was no longer restricted to the few considered â€Å"elite†.†¦show more content†¦However, as every budget dictates, funds cannot be doled out into every area in which they are desired. A key aspect of central funding, or any kind of funding, is making decisions as to where money i s assigned. Along with questions of financial designations, the content of the chosen beneficiaries frequently comes under fire. Events or performances involving subjects seen as risquà © or crude, such as the infamous Piss Christ, often find themselves the target of harsh criticism (Bergheim). This brings into question the delicate balance between a government’s duty to protect its citizens’ culture and its duty to protect their rights (at least in America) to free speech and expression. While no simple solution to this problem exists, it lies within the responsibility of the voters to elect officials who they believe will act within their interests and values. And while the fine arts tradition will very rarely procure anything vulgar, it still remains imperative that a government protects the rights of its citizens. Fortunately, however, with a basis in a historically more conservative past, the fine arts, unlike other art forms, tends to turn from offense of morality. With government funding as a resource for the arts, not every applicant can receive the stipend it proposes. And although the fine arts tradition is moreShow MoreRelatedHigh Fine Arts Programs Should Be Funded1275 Words   |  6 Pagesnation issued financial cuts, Fine Arts programs have been reduced or completely abolished. This reduction instigates the controversy on how to deal with prioritizing funding from the federal government. Students, parents, teachers, taxpayers, schools, and the federal government are all directly involved in this controversy. People that value arts education tend to be more anxious about the possible outcomes. The stakeholders are divided on whether or not the fine arts should be funded in schools.Read MoreThe Arts And Arts Education1540 Words   |  7 Pagesshow that students in the arts outperformed their non-arts peers on the SAT by 96 points, while a child who has continued access to arts education has a 74 percent higher chance of pla nning to attend college† (Urist 9). The arts teach several lessons to children and they provide an equal opportunity for everyone. The arts also provide a different form of discipline and insight into the real world. While others may say that sports make kids strive for good grades, the arts support children in a differentRead MoreFine Arts Should Be School Sponsored1513 Words   |  7 PagesFine arts should be school sponsored and implemented in the school curriculum. First of all it has tremendous academic benefits. Studies done at the University of California Irvine, or UCI, show when children and teens are exposed to music, preferably classical music (which is a common theme among school bands), they tend to have better memories and they are able to retain information better than students who aren’t exposed to music. Chris Brewer, founder of Lifesounds Educational Services, saysRead MorePublic Schools : Funding And Availability Of Arts Programs958 Words   |  4 Pages Public schools in America have seen a significant loss of funding which in turn has caused reductions in the funding and availability of arts programs country wide. School districts have cut the programs that they believe are least useful in boosting their testing averages which begs the question: In an age where students are taught simply to take tests, does education in the arts, and more specifically theatre, have a place in today’s schools. In recent years this country has seen tremendous cutsRead MoreThe Government Gives Permission to Build It and the Businesses Mantain1561 Words   |  7 PagesTopic: Museum of Science and Industry EQ: To what extent is the Government responsible for creating and maintaining museums? Thesis: The Government can give permission to make the museum but it is usually business runned when it comes to maintaining it. By: Rishika Suraparaju The Museum of Science and Industry was built unlike any other museum, and was ran unlike any other museum before. The Museum opened in 1933, which was the same year as the â€Å"Century of Progress† Fair or otherwise known asRead MoreEssay on Fine Arts Should Remain a Curriculum at Public Schools1417 Words   |  6 Pages the drama club, the student art show - they’re usually highlights of a student’s education† (1). â€Å". . . 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Unfortunately, this initiative often led schools to limit or discontinue arts educationRead MoreAesthetics, The And Beauty Of Aesthetics1461 Words   |  6 Pages Knowledge and education on Art studies can serve a very valuable purpose in schools, because it enables our youth to use their inner self specific tools to think more dynamically and helps one to comprehend new ways to overcome life’s obstacles, with out of the box thinking. A true byproduct of a student of aesthetics is someone who could successfully navigate complex situations using the set of creative thinking skills to overcome the obs tacle. Aesthetics or arts education, gives one the possibilityRead MoreCultural Policy in Taiwan Essay955 Words   |  4 PagesCultural Policy in Taiwan Taiwan has its own very special government system. On the central government level (relevant to the federal government), there are both president and premier in the system. 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Lemurs of Madagascar Free Essays

Lemurs of Madagascar Name: Course: Tutor: Date: Lemurs of Madagascar 1. Madagascar biome is a tropical rain forest. The main characteristic of a tropical rain forest biome is the presence of Warm temperatures throughout the year. We will write a custom essay sample on Lemurs of Madagascar or any similar topic only for you Order Now In a tropical rain forest biome, there are three layers. These layers include the top trees, followed by the canopy layer characterized by dens leaves hence low light penetration and the third layer are the ground layer. The ground layer lacks any vegetation owing to the low amount of sunlight reaching it due to the dense canopy layer. 2. Changes happening in Madagascar pose challenges to lemurs in the island. The main changes that affect the lemurs include the effects of agricultural activities on the environment. Forestland conversion for agricultural use including the creation of pastureland, cropland, and degradation of the soil due to fire and clearing by humans is the agricultural changes on Madagascar. Soil erosion caused by slash-and-burn farming also forms the other changes in Madagascar that brings forth challenges to lemurs. As a conclusion, high deforestation rate and increased human population and erosion form the main changes that challenge the existence of lemurs in Madagascar. 3. The lemurs that are adapting well with the changes in Madagascar are the ones with the ability to live in an altered habitat. (This is a habitat with secondary characteristics owing to human activities in the island). These include the ring-tailed lemur lemma catta and sifakas, but between the two, the ring-tailed lemma catta is adapting better to changes in the ecosystem. The fossil lemurs’ disappearance in the island was due to inability to adapt well to the changes. The other types of lemurs that have disappeared due to change in the habitat include Palaeopropithecus, Daubentonia robusta, Archaeiindris fontoynonti and Megaladapis edwardsi. . A generalist behavioral type is required of the lemurs in Madagascar to be able to cope with the change s in the island for their adaptation and survival. The species favored in this criterion are sifakas and lemur catta, which are adapting well to the changes. Other behavioral characteristics required include being terrestrial for them to adapt well with the changes as depicted by the lemur catta. Physical characteristics that improve adaptation to the changes include ability to take advantage of changes by feeding on crops, tourist handouts, insects, flowers, and fruits. . Lemurs might not develop to adapt to changes in Madagascar because they lived on trees and the deforestation affects their form of livelihood. The reduction in the soil’s ability to support the vegetation that forms the main food for the lemurs is another reason owing to the high rates of soil erosion and degradation. Similarly, human actions in the highland affect their ability to adapt with the changes hence another reason for the inability to adapt to changes in the habitat. 6. The water cycle is the biochemical cycle that may be altered by activities in Madagascar. An alteration on the water cycle takes the following pattern owing to the activities in mainly deforestation and soil erosion and degradation. Cutting of rain forests results in low moisture transpiration to the atmosphere. The result is a reduction in the cloud cover, diminished precipitation, and lead to drought in the area. The replacement of the forests requires water hence an impossible occurrence when there is drought in the area. Reference â€Å"Lemurs in Madagascar: Surviving on an Island of Change. † Films Media Group, 2006. Films On Demand. How to cite Lemurs of Madagascar, Papers

Siera Fitzhugh Essays (775 words) - Drug Policy Of The United States

Siera Fitzhugh Jennifer Vinsky English 002 February 20, 2018 The New Jim Crow The New Jim Crow is a book that gives a look on how discrimination is still and at some post more prevalent today than it was in the 1850s. Author Michelle Alexander dives into the justice system and demonstrate how a lot of practices and beliefs from slavery times are just categorize differently now. The labeling make legal discrimination , but most people disregard it because it is covered with words such as "criminals," in order to legally enslave and separate an unhesitating represent of people . This discrimination is in manifold areas of the U.S. authority . Alexander describes how discrimination is still current in employment , education, the housing market , and voting rights . Alexander reveal these discrimination practices by compare to modern government systems to the old-fashioned Jim Crow laws . Alexander thinks that the racial caste system is basically the same, the only thing that has changed is what we call it today. People of color are mostly the ones incarcerated , so if you use the label " criminal " you can relate people of color without purposely recognizing them. Language is everything and how you label it deviate the way people judge it. Throughout the Alexander's book, her biggest argumentation on this new system is incarceration specifically. She uses a few admirable points to justify her claims . Alexander consult about the "War on Drugs." Alexander says that the "War on Drugs", is a policy put into effect through Reagan's reign in, increased African American imprisonment . Alexander also individualize that the "War on Drugs" was launched during a period where illegal drug usage was going down. As cocaine spreads rapidly throughout the unsatisfactory black communities' arrest and convictions were on the rise for drug offences. Alexander stated , "The impact of the drug war has been astounding . In less than thirty years , the U.S. penal population exploded from around 300,000 to more than 2 million, with drug convictions accounting for the majority of the increase (Alexander 2010 pg. 4)." She also mentions how those arrests hardly received an y helpful legal representation and a lot of people were forced into . Alexander shows how the CIA admitted that revolutionist armies they supported in Nicaragua were smuggling drugs into the U.S. They also acknowledged to not tolerate law enforcement to investigate the illegal drug networks .Most drug dealers , crack heads, or any other injurious names at the time were characterized as being " black" . Alexander uses studies that show all races sell and use illegal drugs at about the same rank as black and brown people do. She also uses surveys that state that youthful white Americans are more probable to be involved with drug crimes. This explains how the statistics are not represented inside of the U.S. prisons, which shows that there is a definite target on confine peop le of color . These are things many slaves did not have in the United States. Alexander makes a lot of good points and I agree with most of her book . I love the point that she compelled concerning President Barrack Obama. She discussed about how just because we have an African American president does not indicate that this country has conquered the concept of race . Race is a common fact whether we like to admit it or not. I feel as if that the modern Jim Crow system is still in effect even if there are African Americans that are barring to the regulation . Just like the original Jim Crow was used to guide the progression of African Americans and used as a system of lawful distinction , the recent Jim Crow uses those exact same concepts and just diversify the term we use . One race can't be more devoted to illegal activities than another race unless there is another factor i nvolved . We are all the same. I agree with Alexander on the point of Barrack Obama not being an element to disprove the New Jim Crow system. Barrack Obama is an African American, but his rise to office has not established minority